What Did The Rump Parliament Achieve: Unveiling Their Actions
Cromwell, The Army And Godly Government | English Civil War
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Why Was The Rump Parliament?
The Rump Parliament, also known as the ‘Rump,’ emerged as a pivotal political entity in 17th-century England during the turbulent period of the English Civil War and the subsequent execution of King Charles I. In 1648, a significant turning point occurred with an event called “Pride’s Purge,” which amounted to an army coup. This action forcibly removed from the Long Parliament those members who were in favor of continued negotiations with the King. What remained was a reduced assembly of Members of Parliament, aptly dubbed the ‘Rump’ Parliament. This smaller group played a crucial role in shaping the political landscape of the time, ultimately leading to the trial and execution of King Charles I and the establishment of the Commonwealth of England. The ‘Rump’ Parliament’s significance lies in its role as a catalyst for the revolutionary changes that reshaped the course of English history during this tumultuous era.
What Was The Rump Government?
The Rump government, also known as the Rump Parliament, was a significant political entity during the English Civil War era, specifically from 1648 to 1653. It earned its name when 140 members were expelled from the Long Parliament, which had been in session since 1640. The Rump Parliament was characterized by several key features: it was unrepresentative of the broader population, often marked by internal conflicts and disputes, and led by figures like Oliver Cromwell. In 1653, Cromwell dissolved the Rump Parliament due to its ineffectiveness.
However, the story of the Rump Parliament did not end there. It was briefly disbanded in 1653 but later reinstated after the collapse of the Protectorate in 1659. During this reinstatement, the previously expelled members were also brought back into the parliamentary fold. This historical episode illustrates the turbulent and complex nature of English politics during this period, marked by shifting allegiances and attempts to establish stable governance structures.
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The Rump Parliament issued a declaration establishing a “Commonwealth without a king, single person, or house of lords”.An army coup in 1648, Pride’s Purge, removed from the Long Parliament those determined to continue negotiations with the King, leaving a smaller group of Members, nicknamed the ‘Rump’ Parliament.Rump Parliament (1648–53) Name given to the Long Parliament in England after 140 members were expelled. Unrepresentative and quarrelsome, Oliver Cromwell dissolved it in 1653. It was recalled after the collapse of the Protectorate in 1659, and expelled members were reinstated.
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